International Routes / Locations & Types

Server Locations & Route Selection

Start by choosing your desired exit location, then pick a route type that suits your needs. PaoVPN covers 110+ countries / 160+ routes, so distance alone doesn't have to determine your choice.

This page provides static location examples and route selection tips. Check the user panel and client for available names, locations, and route types; this list does not show live connection status.

View routes in the panel

REGION DIRECTORY

Route examples by location

The country or region determines the exit location, the city helps distinguish exits within that location, and the route type describes how the connection is routed. Understanding these details makes it easier to choose a suitable connection than relying on route names alone.

Static examples only—not a complete service list. Check the panel for current availability.
Country / Region City Route type Streaming support
Asia-Pacific
JapanTokyoRelayCheck by platform and location
JapanOsakaDirectCheck by platform and location
SingaporeSingaporeIEPLCheck by platform and location
Hong KongHong KongIEPLCheck by platform and location
South KoreaSeoulRelayCheck by platform and location
AustraliaSydneyDirectCheck by platform and location
North America
United StatesLos AngelesRelayCheck by platform and location
United StatesSan JoseDirectCheck by platform and location
United StatesNew YorkRelayCheck by platform and location
CanadaVancouverRelayCheck by platform and location
CanadaTorontoDirectCheck by platform and location
MexicoMexico CityDirectCheck by platform and location
Europe
United KingdomLondonRelayCheck by platform and location
GermanyFrankfurtRelayCheck by platform and location
FranceParisDirectCheck by platform and location
NetherlandsAmsterdamDirectCheck by platform and location
SwedenStockholmDirectCheck by platform and location
SwitzerlandZurichRelayCheck by platform and location
Other regions
BrazilSão PauloDirectCheck by platform and location
ChileSantiagoDirectCheck by platform and location
South AfricaJohannesburgRelayCheck by platform and location
United Arab EmiratesDubaiRelayCheck by platform and location

Use the location list as a starting point for choosing a route, not as a fixed directory of resources. Names may change as routes are maintained, adjusted, or replaced. If the client list differs from these examples, refresh your subscription and use the routes returned by the panel. Don't keep searching for an old route name that may have changed.

City labels indicate the exit location, but don't tell you the full path your data takes. Connections labeled Tokyo can perform differently depending on the entry point, carrier peering, and route type. Conversely, an exit that's farther away geographically may work better for your network. Consider both the target service's location requirements and how well the connection works in practice.

PATH REFERENCE

How IEPL, relay, and direct routes differ

Route types describe how a connection is arranged, not how fast it is. The explanations of routing and costs below are intended to clarify technical trade-offs. They don't mean every route follows exactly the same path or involve additional fees.

IEPL

Focus on the international transit segment

IEPL generally refers to an international Ethernet private line, using dedicated international transit resources for the cross-border segment rather than relying entirely on public internet peering. With a subscription service, the connection from your device to the entry point, the international transit, and the path from the exit to the destination website are separate segments. An “IEPL” label does not mean the entire path from your device to the destination uses the same dedicated resource.

If you mainly experience issues during extended work sessions, long browsing sessions, or video playback in the evening, an available IEPL route may be worth trying first. Test it with the tasks you need to do and see whether it stays stable. It can't eliminate interference on your local Wi-Fi or fix problems with the destination website. Check that your local network is working properly before judging whether IEPL has helped.

Dedicated transit resources typically cost more to procure and maintain than standard public internet exits. However, a route name alone doesn't tell you its capacity, and “dedicated line” doesn't mean the resource is exclusively yours. See the plans page for pricing. This page makes no claims about exclusive resources or additional performance guarantees for any route type.

Relay

An entry point forwards traffic to the exit

A relay route typically adds a forwarding entry point between your device and the destination exit. Your connection reaches the entry point first, then continues along the rest of the path to the exit. This can change the route taken compared with connecting directly to the exit over your regular network. The exit location mainly determines the region websites see; the relay entry location isn't necessarily the region shown when you access a site.

Relay routes are a good starting point for comparing everyday browsing, document collaboration, and streaming. If an exit location suits your needs but the current route isn't performing well, try another relay route in the same location and compare page loads, session stability, and playback. An extra forwarding step doesn't necessarily mean a slower connection; it depends on the full route, not the number of nodes.

Relay routes require entry-point resources, forwarding operations, and exit resources, so costs depend on how these components are combined. A relay may use public internet transit or work alongside dedicated transit resources. The name alone doesn't tell you whether it will be cheaper than IEPL or faster than a direct route. For a useful comparison, test the same service at the same time of day and see how well the task completes.

Direct

Connect directly to the destination exit

A direct route typically means the client connects to the relevant exit without an additional relay entry point arranged by the service. The routing is relatively simple, but traffic still passes through your local carrier, international peering, and the exit network. “Direct” doesn't mean the shortest physical distance or that no network equipment is involved along the way.

A direct route can work well for browsing, research, and everyday tools when your local network has a suitable public internet path to the exit. If connections are difficult to establish or fluctuate at certain times, compare it with a relay or IEPL route in the same location. Don't assume that the simplest-sounding route is automatically the best choice for every network.

A direct route typically avoids a dedicated relay step, but total costs still depend on exit resources and peering conditions, so the route type alone doesn't determine plan pricing. Route type also doesn't replace good security practices. PaoVPN's primary security message is quantum encryption; you should still protect your account password and subscription link, and never share access credentials with anyone you don't trust.

TASK FIRST

Choose a route for your needs

Decide what you need to do first, then choose a location and route type. Keep the target service the same while comparing options; it's easier to pinpoint the cause than when you also change locations, client settings, and local networks.

Everyday browsing: prioritize reliability

Open the websites you use regularly, including pages with images and downloads, and check that text and static resources load properly. If you don't need a specific location, start with an exit that has a suitable network path from your location, then compare relay and direct routes in the same region. Don't just check whether the homepage opens; test logged-in pages, attachments, and embedded resources too.

Once you find a route that works for everyday use, save it and keep other available routes as backups. If browsing becomes unreliable, first check whether all websites are affected or just one. If only a single site is having trouble, repeatedly switching the entire connection may not fix an issue with the site's own service.

Streaming: choose a location, then test playback

Streaming availability depends on the account region, licensing rights, and how the exit location is identified. Confirm which region the content is available in, then connect to a matching exit. Open the specific title in the platform and check whether it plays and continues without buffering. Reaching the platform's homepage doesn't mean the title you want is available.

After switching exits, an app may retain the region from your previous session. Stop playback and reopen the app, then follow the platform's guidance for refreshing your session. Streaming availability can change with platform policies and exit detection. PaoVPN doesn't guarantee long-term access to any specific content library. If you see a region warning, include its exact text and the route you selected when contacting support.

AI tools: keep your account session consistent

Before using AI tools such as ChatGPT or Gemini, check the service's requirements for location, accounts, and eligibility, then choose an appropriate exit. Network acceleration can help with connection paths, but it can't grant account permissions or paid features on a third-party service. If a website loads but a feature isn't available, start by reading the message shown on the page.

Once you're signed in and the service is working, try to keep your session on a route in the same location. Avoid switching locations without a reason while working on long documents, ongoing conversations, or file uploads. If a task is interrupted, check whether the file uploaded and whether the session is still active before resubmitting, to avoid duplicate work or confusion.

Gaming: judge by actual gameplay

Games may use different network services for sign-in, updates, and gameplay, so being able to sign in doesn't guarantee better performance in a match. Check that the client connection mode covers the game process, then choose an exit that matches the game server's region. Test stability outside of important matches; browser performance alone doesn't tell you how the game connection will perform.

A network acceleration subscription isn't a dedicated service optimized for every game, and it doesn't guarantee compatibility with a particular matchmaking region or anti-cheat system. If you encounter issues after connecting, disconnect and compare, and check the game's rules. Game updates and live matches have different network needs, so test them separately rather than assuming a smooth download means smooth gameplay.

Work: check your organization's access rules first

International work often involves document collaboration, meetings, code repositories, and remote desktops. Before getting started, check whether your organization requires a specific location, network, or internal access method. If your company already provides a dedicated connection, ask your administrator whether other connections can run at the same time to avoid conflicts with routing or DNS settings.

During work, stick with an exit you've already tested, and avoid switching during file transfers or meetings. PaoVPN supports Windows / macOS / iOS / Android / Linux and unlimited simultaneous devices, with each device configured in its client. Using multiple devices doesn't give each one a separate traffic allowance; traffic rules are still determined by your plan.

VERIFY & MAINTAIN

Connection checks and routine maintenance

A connected status only confirms that the client has established a connection. Check the relevant website, app, or work task to confirm that it works as expected.

Refresh your subscription before comparing routes

First check in the panel that your subscription is active, then refresh it in the client. Once the list has updated, select your desired location and route type and connect. Refreshing your subscription updates the available routes; it doesn't renew your plan or replace checking that your plan is active. Treat your subscription link as an account credential and keep it on a trusted personal device.

To install or reconfigure a client, get it from the panel. For clients other than iOS, sign in to access the download; iOS availability depends on the panel. For import and permission steps, see the client setup guide. For the full process, see the complete guide.

Keep reproducible details when something goes wrong

Note the platform, the route name shown in the client, your local network, and the error message from the service. Compare the result with the connection disconnected, then try another route in the same location. This can help distinguish local network issues from route or service problems. Before sharing screenshots, hide your subscription link and sensitive account information.

If you still can't identify the cause, contact support through a panel ticket and describe how to reproduce the issue. For common questions about devices, traffic, and billing, see the FAQ. PaoVPN offers a 30-day no-questions-asked refund. See the refund policy for details.